In response, white Southerners rebelled against African Americans newfound power and sought to intimate and disenfranchise black voters through violence, Ronald G. Shafer reported in November for the Washington Post. That selection proved decisive. The Democrats held their convention two weeks later in St. Louis, Missourithe first time a national convention was held west of the Mississippi. In the end, after a series of votes along strict party lines, the commission awarded Hayes all three of the contested states in early March 1877, making him the winner by a single electoral vote. Falling crop prices and rising unemployment also worried the Republicans. On the other side, the newspaperman John D. Defrees described Tilden as "a very nice, prim, little, withered-up, fidgety old bachelor, about one-hundred and twenty-pounds avoirdupois, who never had a genuine impulse for many nor any affection for woman."[15]. They seized the uncertainty of the moment, encouraging Republican leaders in the three states to stall, and argued that if black voters hadnt been intimidated away from the pollsand if voter fraud hadnt been as rampantHayes would have won the contested states. Why was the presidential election of 1896 a watershed presidential election? a. existential b. feminist c. gestalt d. psychoanalytic. In February, at a meeting held in Washingtons Wormley Hotel, the Democrats agreed to accept a Hayes victory and to respect the civil and political rights of African Americans, on the condition that Republicans withdraw all federal troops from the South, thus consolidating Democratic control in the region. Presidential Election of 1876: Significance, Issues & Summary There were 5000 people jammed the auditorium in St. Louis and hopes for the Democratic Party's first presidential victory in 20 years. At the same time, key decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court struck at the protections afforded by Reconstruction-era constitutional amendments and legislation. But Grant's administration and the Republicans generally had been beset by scandals and allegations of corruption, such as the Crdit Mobilier Scandal and the Whiskey Ring. The election of 1876 is one of four elections in which the winner of the popular vote lost the electoral vote, the others occurring in 1824, 1888 and 2000. Five members were selected from each house of Congress, and they were joined by five members of the United States Supreme Court, with William M. Evarts serving as counsel for the Republican Party. Why was the presidential election of 1876 a corrupt bargain? As Reconstruction came to an end, Southern Democrats disenfranchised African Americans by passing new voting requirements. Down to the final days | Miller Center Read about the Election of 1876s significance and impact. Why did the presidential election of 1856 cause alarm? Why did the presidential election of 1828 include many first-time voters? However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the 1876 Republican National Convention, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. Why was the presidential election of 1828 unprecedented? Why is the election of 1896 considered a watershed moment in American politics? Why was the presidential election of 1876 so important? Because it was considered improper for a candidate to pursue the presidency actively, neither Tilden nor Hayes actively stumped as part of the campaign and left that duty to their surrogates. All Rights Reserved. Log in for more information. Sarah Pruitt is a writer and editor based in seacoast New Hampshire. Why did the Democrats lose the presidential election of 1896? The Supreme Courts rulingthat the 14th Amendments promise of due process and equal protection covered violations of citizens rights by the states, but not by individualswould make prosecuting anti-Black violence increasingly difficult, even as the Klan and other white supremacist groups were helping to disenfranchise Black voters and reassert white control of the South. Become a member. In return, Democrats would not dispute Hayess election, and agreed to respect the civil rights of Black citizens. The 1876 election also has a fraught legacy: After months of bitter fighting, lawmakers made a fateful compromise that put Hayes in office by effectively ending Reconstruction, leading to a century of intensified racial segregation in the South. No Republican presidential candidate until Warren G. Harding in 1920 would carry any states that seceded and joined the Confederacy. Hayes appointed Tennessees David Key as postmaster general but never followed through on the promised land grant for the Texas and Pacific. Eminent counsel appeared for each side, and there were double sets of returns from every one of the states named. According to one historian, "No one, perhaps not even Davis himself, knew which presidential candidate he preferred. [24] The Republican-dominated state electoral commissions subsequently rejected enough Democratic votes to award their electoral votes to Hayes. The 1876 Democratic National Convention nominated Governor Tilden of New York on the second ballot. Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? Republican leaders in return agreed on a number of handouts and entitlements, including federal subsidies for a transcontinental railroad line through the South. The two Republican electors dismissed Grover's action and reported three votes for Hayes. The Republicans refused to accept defeat, however, and accused Democratic supporters of intimidating and bribing African-American voters to prevent them from voting in three southern statesFlorida, Louisiana and South Carolina. The Hayes-Tilden Electoral Commission - The Atlantic Why was the presidential election of 1888 unusual? Many of the seats in that election had been decided by only a few hundred votes. Why was the presidential election of 1840 considered modern? Known as the Jim Crow laws (after a popular minstrel act developed in the antebellum years), these segregationist statutes governed life in the South through the middle of the next century, ending only after the hard-won successes of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Voter fraud, suppression and partisanship: A look back at the 1876 election While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Since the House had a solid Democratic majority, rejecting the vote of one state, however, would elect Tilden.[25]. With the Republican Party dominating the federal government for nearly a decade after the Civil War endedthanks in part to thousands of newly enfranchised African-American menCongressional Reconstruction policies resulted in biracial governments across the South by the early 1870s. Colorado was admitted to the Union as the 38th state on August 1, 1876; this was the first presidential election in which the state sent electors. Why was the presidential election of 1932 a turning point? One county (0.04%) in Nevada split evenly between Tilden and Hayes. Cookie Policy Reconstruction: Following the Civil War, the United States began the process of Reconstruction to reintegrate the. The basic outline of events after Election Day, November 7, 1876, is familiar.
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