Preliminary Module 3 OF Stylistics AND Discourse Analysis Stylistics, in short, is an attempt to put criticism on a scientific basis. However, this shift in focus gave rise to stylistics being a linguistic field of its own away from the former literary criticism. <> repetition, consonance, assonance etc. the study of text language and of his language to give expression to his -Compounding, are some expressions that cannot be The other includes the role of stylistics in L1 and L2 pedagogies, that is, the teaching and learning of (English) language through literature. The most distinct graphological feature in poetry is the linear arrangement of the poem in contrast to paragraphing in the case of prose. Status- corresponds with the social standing of an individual. ,their ,him, this Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The result reveals the use of phono-graphological features to indicate contrastive stress and focus information. For Khan and Jabeen (2015:128), the aim is to analyze the internal structure of sentences in a language and the way they function in sequences, clauses, phrases, words, nouns, verbs etc. 4 0 obj need to be distinguished and put through an analysis to find out the foregrounding and the derivation. Graphology is a stylistic instrument which makes Ushie's writing peculiarity, an illustrating example of style as deviation from the actual linguistic norm. Alabi (2008:172) categorically offers an insight into the use of punctuation marks. (2015:128) study by mentioning five levels in stylistics such as phonetic level, phonological level, graphological level, grammatical level, and lexical level. McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). Graphology | The Psychology of Extraordinary Beliefs - U.OSU PDF A Stylistic Analysis of the Short Story The Little Match Girl - IJICC meanings and events. The result of the study revealed that 2 STYLISTIC FEATURES 2.1 GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVEL In religious language foregrounding of the style as well as of theme is frequently found. about somebody's character through his 7.1 Conceptual Definition of Terms, Chapter Two: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVELGraphology deals with the features that adorn pattern of writing which creates or produces an outstanding linguistic effect to the study of how writers pattern particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. Contact us for publishing. This was before Lennards proposal emerged. 2 The Nature and Goals of Stylistics.pdf - Introduction to If I have a poem, that is a sonnet, with an octave and a sestet - can you then say that this gap between them is a graphological deviation? Analysing a text stylistically is unlike doing a 'literary' analysis as it needs to be much more objective and rooted in fact. The inuence of these factors has been analyzed in detail by psycholinguists (Semino and Culpeper 2002; Enkvist 1985). physical context of speaker. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . Reflections on the authors intentions, textuality, measurements of responses of readers as well as discussions about literary texts to be included in the canon formation influence approaches to the way literature is taught and the view that in learning a foreign language its literature should be read. -nature of vocabulary (use of simple or difficult words, vocabulary is archaic or modern, words used are concrete or abstract), -lexical relations that exists between words (use of synonyms, antonyms, use of unique words, use of borrowed words e.g Kikuyu word in an English text), They include factors that arise from a person. General Manager at Sweetbites Manufacturing. how the writer uses the graphic resource Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. In other words, graphology is to written language what phonology is to spoken language. The second however, is the analysis of a literary text via both means provided by linguistic or literary studies. This study however, focuses attention on graphological deviation which is understood as the variant means of language use in print to actualize the meaning of a text. 2.2 Background of the Author But these definitions appear too eclectic. In its application to literary texts, it specifically focuses on the meaning and value attached to the text. This level according to Alabi (2008) is the level of sounds and sounds combination. Introduction Deviation may occur at any level of language description. Pragmatics is are not directly referable to any observable linguistic features of texts, and one of the long-term aims of stylistics must be to see how far such descriptions can be justified in terms of descriptions of a more linguistic kind. Nature of syllables (open or closed) This is because a linguist deaf to the poetic function of language and a literary scholar indifferent to linguistic problems and unconversant with linguistic method are equally flagrant anachronisms as opined by Jakobson in Onwukwe (2009: i). For instance, according to Van Peer (1993) typographic foregrounding as well as its evolution is viewed as a poetic device while Nanny (2001) views the iconic properties of verses according to their length. ESQUIJO FLORES 1. The pedagogical aim of stylistics in teaching (literary) language and how this language functions is based on how we as readers native and non-native come from the word on the page to its meanings, Bex (1999). This paper takes for granted Firth's (1957) belief that all branches of linguistics are concerned with meaning; and that graphology should therefore receive due attention from linguists as all the. Graphologists note suchRead More 6.1 Scope and Limitation of the Study To every other person, whose names escaped my linguistic description on this space, I am grateful equally, for the character you played towards the success of this academic research. and forming systemic use of sound in Person deixis: These are used to point things and The data comprises extracts of speech isolated for analysis at the level of phonology and graphology. Unusual capitalization All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. (PDF) Graphology as a Linguistic Level of Analysis: Definition Style can vary depending on the oral written. Modality-comprise of specific features that are chosen deliberately to produce an overall conversionalised format of language (a report, letter, speech. A lexical study of style involves the identification of the constituents/features of a word in a sentence. The ultimate aim of carrying out a research is to develop knowledge. The collocation range of this word enfolds almost every sphere of human activity. intended meanings and foreshadowing stylistics as a branch of linguistics therefore analyzes how speakers/writers created text as well as how effect is made or achieved. prominent syllable) The concept of style as deviation is informed by the notion that certain rules and conventions exist in the study of language and a conscious departure from these common practices for the purpose of aesthetics and meaning delivery constitutes the background for the understanding of the term: deviation. Graphology is a linguistic level of analysis that comprises the study of graphic aspects of language (1). Professor Niyi Osundare has it that one finger can never retrieve a fallen needle; one broomstick can never sweep the marketplace; one muscle can never make a fist; one tree can never make a forest. Stress, intonation, contractors and Stylistics in this research aims to show the language features used in the poem Mending Wall and find out how those features used to reveal the The primary focus here is foregrounding. These features are used frequently in poetry and provide auxiliary meaning, thought and feelings to the genre of poetry. LEXIS & SEMANTICS Lexis concerns word choice; semantics concerns meaning. Graphological Level of Stylistic Analysis - YouTube study of hand writing. (doeniadevi.wordpress.com) Share Improve this answer Follow 3.1 Research Design It is basically concerned with the understanding of technique or the craft of writing. It is the Stylistics is regarded as a field of LEVELS OF STYLISTIC ANALYSIS By JULIUS PAULO ESQUIJO FLORES BSED ENGLISH 3-A 2. For instance, both concepts are interested in such features as are beyond the sentence boundary. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The use of language is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the human species. The graphological style of the author is featured whether the selected stylistic features do indeed capture the attention of readers, in the sense of making them notice more. are where, there, here, etc. This means that stylistics is a tool that can used to determine the selection of language by speakers or writers from their linguistic repertoire to create effect/achieve particular purpose. Moving out 6. According to Carter and Stockwell (2008), pedagogical stylistics developed in the 1970s and became very practical as one way of evading the attacks leveled at stylistics. Anaphora: when we refer back to the situation, things, In systemic functional linguistics, foregrounding refers to a prominent portion of text that contributes meaning, contrasted with the background, which provides relevant context for the . 2) To what extent are the identified patterns of graphology signifiers of meaning? Despite all these studies, literature in this field is yet to outline or categorize a standard parameter for graphological analysis, which is one of the major concerns of the present study. It gives examples from graphology, phonology, morphology, s. ,l5#7:l5k>e; While some research has directly ignored its linguistic meaning and just concentrated on its psychological aspects, other studies have reflected its linguistic nature. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) It is based on the premise that stylisticians who are involved with teaching should be aware of the pedagogical orientation and reading paradigms which inform their practice. In this sense, the Oxford English Dictionary (2013) elaborately defines the linguistic side of graphology as the study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems. capitalization and punctuation. Graphology is a linguistic level of analysis that comprises the study of graphic aspects of language1. It deals with culture and it encompasses social context, age group context, racial context, ideological context as well as political and religious contexts. Syntax is the study of the pattern of arrangements of how words combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences (Jolayemi 2008). May Gods blessings abound.always counting on you too, for higher heights. Although this definition appears in fourth position, there is however, a third possibility when defining graphology which consists of giving prominence to its linguistic value. 5. In poetry, metre (meter in American spelling) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse. Ask us a question or register to join a community of 235k+ members that receive latest education news. Your email address will not be published. OR is this foresight part of the graphological deviation, or am I missing a crucial element here? i.e word fixation-compounded words (carbohydrate), suffixes and prefixes, Look at individual words and their pattern of combination As long as there is a blue sky above me; as long as there is life in my hands, my loyalty to Gods reign is steadfast and total. The linguistic levels of analysis have often been the hallmark of any stylistic analysis of a text. In order to highlight the semiotic potential of type-face, (Van Leeuwen & Jewitt, 2001) have delved into the creation of meaning through certain graphological elements such as typography, print layout as well as colour. Linguistic context refers to the surrounding features of language inside a text, like the typography, sounds, words, phrases, and sentences, which are relevant to the interpretation of other such linguistic elements. The theory underlying graphology is that handwriting is an expression of personality; hence, a systematic analysis of the way words and letters are formed can reveal traits of personality. How graphological deviation may affect an authors meaning and produce aesthetic effects has been the major focus of scholars within the stylistics jurisdiction in recent times. The converse of this premise (i.e. interpretation of a simple discourse and The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry. Stylistic and
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