Molds are part of the natural environment. ONLY the mold publications that have been provided by the American Red Cross B. Information on engineering issues and indoor air quality. Centers for Disease Control Environmental Protection Agency FEMA U.S. Public Health Service Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group . Use the Tab key to move forward through each screens navigation buttons and hyperlinks, or Shift + Tab to move backwards. Mold grows where there is sufficient moisture. Substantial Improvement is defined as improvement with a cost that is equal to or greater than half of the market value of a structure before the improvement. EPA-402-K-02-003, September 2012 (reprinted). You should revisit the site(s) after remediation, and it should show no signs of moldy or musty odors, water damage, or mold growth. Typically, there's a 30-day waiting period from date of purchase before a policy goes into effect, but there are exceptions. How do I prevent mold from endangering my family? You can read a description of the report and purchase a copy. Official websites use .gov What mold publications should Hazard Mitigation staff distribute? A Any remediation work that disturbs mold and causes mold spores to become airborne increases the degree of respiratory exposure. It is recommended that personnel be trained in the handling of hazardous materials and equipped with respiratory protection (e.g., N-95 disposable respirator). Structures must be elevated by trained professionals. Fungicides are commonly applied to outdoor plants, soil, and grains as a powder or spray. If you choose to hire outside assistance to do the cleanup, make sure the contractor has experience with mold remediation. When in doubt, caution is advised. Note: If the Next button is dimmed, you must complete an activity before you can proceed in the lesson. If you suspect that the HVAC system is contaminated with mold, or if mold is present near the intake to the system, contact the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA), or consult EPA's guide, "Should You Have the Air Ducts in Your Home Cleaned?" The work area and areas directly adjacent should be unoccupied. The outside of the bags should be cleaned with a damp cloth and a detergent solution or HEPA vacuumed in the decontamination chamber prior to their transport to uncontaminated areas of the building. Information on building regulations, science, and technology. What mold publications should Hazard Mitigation staff distribute? A It is important to package mold-contaminated materials in this fashion to minimize the dispersion of mold spores. By reading this safety and health information bulletin, individuals with little or no experience with mold remediation may be able to reasonably judge whether mold contamination can be managed in-house or whether outside assistance is required. Surfaces in the work area that could become contaminated should be covered with a secured plastic sheet(s) before remediation to contain dust/debris and prevent further contamination. When deciding if relocating occupants is necessary, consideration should be given to the size and type of mold growth, the type and extent of health effects reported by the occupants, the potential health risks that could be associated with the remediation activity, and the amount of disruption this activity is likely to cause. Venting kitchens (cooking areas) and bathrooms according to local code requirements. For more detailed information, consult a health professional or your state or local health department. While conducting building inspections and remediation work, individuals may encounter hazardous biological agents as well as chemical and physical hazards. Air sampling for mold may not be part of a routine assessment because decisions about appropriate remediation strategies often can be made on the basis of a visual inspection. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Mold and Health. Only properly trained mold remediation workers should attempt clean-up and containment at this volume. Physician referral directory, information on allergies and asthma. Inhalation is the exposure of most concern to cleanup workers. (e.g., asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and severe allergies). These materials may be disposed of as ordinary waste. Molds are microscopic organisms found everywhere in the environment, indoors and outdoors. Dry floodproofing is any measure to make a structure watertight below the level that needs flood protection to prevent floodwaters from entering. In January 2019, theNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released: These tools may help identify and determine the severity of known and unknown areas of dampness and mold, prioritize repair and remediation, and track past and present problems. The site includes recommended mitigation strategies for most types of natural hazards. This will be further discussed later in the course. What is mold? Priority is given to businesses with fewer than 250 employees at a worksite, with further consideration given to the severity of the worksite problem. Has the building been recently remodeled or has the building use changed? In this lesson you learned about: Future risks associated with the hazard event that resulted in the disaster declaration, Mitigation measures available to improve personal safety and reduce or eliminate the risk of future damages to structures and personal property, Identify the different types of flooding that occur in the United States, Recognize information about the NFIP to share with the general public, List the importance of directing individuals to local building officials, engineers, and other specialists before starting repairs, Match FEMA information, publications, and websites that support the mitigation recommendationsto specific audiences, How to receive credit for this independent study course. Identify mitigation measures that can meet local floodplain management requirements for residences, including elevating and relocating structures, and property acquisition. Dust suppression methods, such as misting (not soaking) surfaces prior to remediation, are recommended. Long gloves that extend to the middle of the forearm are recommended. Their interpretation is best left to the industrial hygienist or other environmental health or safety professional. Remediators, particularly those with health related concerns, may wish to check with their physicians or other health-care professionals before working on mold remediation or investigating potentially moldy areas. The guidelines are designed to protect the health of cleanup personnel and other workers during remediation. The primary function of personal protective equipment is to prevent the inhalation and ingestion of mold and mold spores and to avoid mold contact with the skin or eyes. Remediation can be conducted by the regular building maintenance staff. Additional Information Visit OSHA's Safety and Health Topics webpage on Mold at: www.osha.gov/SLTC/molds A JFO Insurance Hotline, manned by HM Insurance Specialists, may be established after large flood disasters and is for the use of FEMA staff only. These materials may be disposed of as ordinary waste. Publications about Mold | US EPA Emphasis should be placed on preventing contamination through proper building and HVAC system maintenance and prompt repair of water damaged areas. Mold is a public health hazard, and the decision on the type of advice to provide to individuals with damaged homes is the responsibility of the State Health Department. Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Institute, Mechanical Systems Hygiene Institute, National Institute of Disaster Restoration, National Institute Rug Cleaning, Water Loss Institute referrals to professionals. Original conversation User: Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should distribute only the mold publications provided by the HM Community Education and Outreach. Appropriate precautions and protective equipment for biocide applicators should be selected based on the product manufacturer's warnings and recommendations (e.g., goggles or face shield, aprons or other protective clothing, gloves, and respiratory protection). People who are sensitive to mold may experience stuffy nose, irritated eyes, wheezing, or skin irritation. www.ascr.org/institutes [http://www.restorationindustry.org]. River and stream flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash flooding in minutes. Remediators should avoid exposing themselves and others to mold-laden dusts as they conduct their cleanup activities. Floodwaters in closed-basin lakes accumulate over long periods of time and may stay for weeks, months, or years. Molds reproduce by creating tiny spores (viable seeds) that usually cannot be seen without magnification. In most cases, it is not possible or desirable to sterilize an area, as a background level of mold spores comparable to the level in outside air will persist. EPA 402-K-01-001. It can be accessed from the internet via the Homeland Security Information Network using any computer or from the intranet using a FEMA computer. A community can permanently eliminate the risk of flood damage to buildings in a floodplain by purchasing the properties from their owners and removing the structures. Mold removal should be complete. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Lesson Summary - Emergency Management Institute An important reference with guidelines for immuno-compromised individuals can be found at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program FEMA has one post-disaster mitigation grant program to assist communities in reducing long-term hazard risk. Fix source(s) of moisture incursion problem(s) as soon as possible. Keeping HVAC drip pans clean, flowing properly, and unobstructed. Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group (CEO). Respirators must be used in accordance with the OSHA respiratory protection standard (. Mold exposure may cause or aggravate asthma or respiratory problems in adults and children. Hurricanes, tsunamis, and unusually high tides can cause coastal flooding. Hazard Mitigation staff have a variety of FEMA resources available to help educate the public on flood mitigation techniques. Floodproofing measures are generally designed to protect individual components of a structure, not to bring the structure into compliance with a communitys floodplain ordinance. Follow all local building codes. You may take a test on the material covered in this course to demonstrate that you have learned the information. If you choose to use disinfectants or biocides, always ventilate the area, using outside air if possible, and exhaust the air to the outdoors. What you say and do makes a real difference in peoples lives! When excessive moisture or water accumulates indoors, mold growth often will occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains uncorrected. Wet floodproofing measures are typically used to protect electrical, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (also known as HVAC), and utility components of a structure when flooding occurs. Building materials and furnishings contaminated with mold growth that are not salvageable should be placed in sealed impermeable bags or closed containers while in the remediation area. The American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) developed this 3-part video series. These services are not routinely available from commercial laboratories. This training can be performed as part of a program to comply with the requirements of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (, Respiratory protection (e.g., N-95 disposable respirator) is recommended. If you are in doubt about sampling, consult an industrial hygienist or other environmental health or safety professional with experience in microbial investigations to help you decide if sampling for mold is necessary or useful, and to identify persons who can conduct any necessary sampling. This lesson describes mitigation options and the circumstances under which each is used. Available in both English and Spanish languages. FEMA Publications Below are FEMA mitigation publications relevant to this hazard. If you or . The base flood is a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.The NFIP uses the BFE to describe the minimum elevation to which new development in a flood hazard area must be regulated.
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