Johnson was motivated by both domestic political and international balance of power considerations. The human cost of war is perhaps the most critical single metric of warfighting. Did you know? Anne's diary helped the world understand what it was like living in hiding during Direct link to Zob Rombie's post The main reason the war e, Posted 4 years ago. OMB tables for FY2017 show total cost of homeland defense for all Departments and agencies was $71.8 billion in FY2015, $72.9 billion with supplemental, $71.7 billion in FY2016, and $70.5 billion in FY2017. In September 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the birth of an independent Vietnam. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. Long term budget projections by the CBO and others invariably assume the end to war with one or two years in the future and no major contingency thereafter. What can you le The Human Cost - NHHC Direct link to Sean Rim/Dog's post Agent Orange not only eff, Posted 5 months ago. was it education, the size of the family etc? These activities are not designated as emergency or OCO/GWOT and are subject to the BCA limits. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Which best describes the cost of the Vietnam War in human - Brainly The anti-war movement, which was particularly strong on college campuses, divided Americans bitterly. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. People were killed during the war. Some argued that Americas violence against civilians in Vietnam from incidental killings to atrocities like My Lai and indiscriminate carpet bombing made the United States no better than the communist regimes it was seeking to contain. A decade of warfare left Vietnam, particularly its northern provinces, utterly devastated. The Special Inspector Generals also have not been tasked with addressing the overall cost of each conflict, the overall effectiveness of U.S. civil and military efforts, or the nature and success of U.S. plans and strategies. This not only claimed lives but also devastated cities, buildings, infrastructure, farmland and vegetation. On November 15, 1969, the largest anti-war demonstration in American history took place in Washington, D.C., as over 250,000 Americans gathered peacefully, calling for withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam. Share Facebook Share Twitter Share. A government survey in 1988 concluded that 479,000 people just over 15 per cent of US service personnel posted to Vietnam had been diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The South Vietnamese then led their own invasion of Laos, which was pushed back by North Vietnam. Although North Vietnamese and Viet Cong casualty counts vary wildly, it is generally understood that they suffered several times the number of American casualties. Vietnam War | Facts, Summary, Years, Timeline, Casualties - Britannica The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. The human, environmental and economic costs of the Vietnam War were devastating. Updated: March 28, 2023 | Original: October 29, 2009. Vietnam War memory quiz events 1946-1964, Vietnam War memory quiz events 1965-1975, Vietnam War memory quiz terms and concepts (I), Vietnam War memory quiz terms and concepts (II). A third estimate, by Neta Crawford, puts costs at more than $4.8 trillion through FY2017, plus more than $7.9 trillion in cumulative interest on past appropriations, or more than $12.7 trillion. Yes, to me (who served in Vietnam with the US Army for 11 months in 1970) it seemed like an utter waste of time and resources. Direct link to Carla Cristina Almeida's post I have a question about t, Posted 6 years ago. Its attempts at state-building failed utterly, beginning with its support for the post-war French colonial regime and its flawed choice of Ngo Dinh Diem as leader of South Vietnam, through to its propping up of Nguyen Van Thieu and the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). Trade and diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the U.S. resumed in the 1990s. experiences and message transcend the headlines and pierce through the political noise and debates to remind us of the human cost of war and displacement. Many American Vietnam veterans struggled to readjust to civilian life, suffering from psychological effects, increased risk of suicide and increased rates of cancer, possibly caused by exposure to defoliants. He believed that if one Southeast Asian nation fell to communism, more would follow. A team sent by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to report on conditions in South Vietnam advised a build-up of American military, economic and technical aid in order to help Diem confront the Viet Cong threat. Per capita GDP as of 2013 was $2,073, with an unemployment rate of just 2.1% and a poverty rate of 13.5%. Fall of Saigon, capture of Saigon by North Vietnamese forces, which occurred from March 4 to April 30, 1975. The Vietnam War was a 19-year conflict involving Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. The status of the FY2018 OCO requests for DoD and State are now highly uncertain and these charts focus on FY2001-FY2017. Between two million and three million people are believed to have fled these countries in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. 4. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. More than 1.3 million Vietnamese soldiers and about 58,000 U.S. troops were killed. OCO costs alone were 10.3% of $560.7 billion and 9.5% of the total of $619.7 billion. or did they just enlist and were picked randomly? The symptoms of PTSD include depression, anxiety, nervousness, sleep deprivation, flashbacks and social isolation. There have been several legal attempts to seek compensation from the US government and chemical manufacturers. Once again, the data on contractors provide a key picture of the actual size of the U.S. effort in country. 5. Vietnam veterans in the US, Australia and other countries have suffered from increased rates of cancers and birth defects in their offspring. Though the NLF claimed to be autonomous and that most of its members were not communists, many in Washington assumed it was a puppet of Hanoi. Which best describes the cost of the Vietnam War in human terms? an estimated 25,000 American servicemen and 757,143 Vietnamese dead. Corrections? If one uses CBO estimates, the burden on the economy moved from 5% of GDP in the 1980s to a low of 2.8% in FY1998. The Anti-War Movement Flashcards | Quizlet How come there was a "Vietnam Syndrome", but it would appear as if there hasn't been any sort of "Middle East" Syndrome" (large scale mass resistance to government foreign interventions) related to all of the United States' involvement in conflicts in Iraq/Afghanistan etc.? The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. Some of the papers from the archive of Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked the Pentagon Papers in 1971, Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Jonathan Wiggs/The Boston Globe via Getty Images, https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-history. Failing to address casualties does not defuse the issues they raise or the reality that they too are a cost of war. Direct link to Bill Vu's post If the vietnam war was ab, Posted 7 years ago. The subsequent treaty signed in July 1954 at a Geneva conference split Vietnam along the latitude known as the 17th Parallel (17 degrees north latitude), with Ho in control in the North and Bao in the South. This has been grossly unrealistic since the late 1930s. With the Cold War intensifying worldwide, the United States hardened its policies against any allies of the Soviet Union, and by 1955 President Dwight D. Eisenhower had pledged his firm support to Diem and South Vietnam.
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